誹謗|ひぼうhibou[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbslander; abuse
    * The basic prohibitions (No slander, libel, etc.) are noted in the "Read me first." Please be sure to read it.
Conjugation
Dictionary form誹謗する(ひぼうする)
Polite (masu)誹謗します(ひぼうします)
Negative (nai)誹謗しない(ひぼうしない)
polite (masen)誹謗しません(ひぼうしません)
classical zu / nu誹謗せず・誹謗せぬ(ひぼうせず・ひぼうせぬ)
Past (ta)誹謗した(ひぼうした)
polite (mashita)誹謗しました(ひぼうしました)
Past negative (nakatta)誹謗しなかった(ひぼうしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)誹謗しませんでした(ひぼうしませんでした)
Te form誹謗して(ひぼうして)
Potential誹謗できる(ひぼうできる)
Passive誹謗される(ひぼうされる)
Causative誹謗させる(ひぼうさせる)
Causative passive誹謗させられる(ひぼうさせられる)
Conditional (ba)誹謗すれば(ひぼうすれば)
tara誹謗したら(ひぼうしたら)
Volitional誹謗しよう(ひぼうしよう)
polite (mashou)誹謗しましょう(ひぼうしましょう)
Imperative誹謗しろ(ひぼうしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym中傷ちゅうしょうNeutralSlander with no factual basis that damages someone's name; stresses the lack of basis and often pairs with 「誹謗」.
  • SynonymそしりWrittenWritten word for censure or blame, often in 「〜の謗りを免れない」; it stresses being criticized by others, while 「誹謗」 stresses maliciously speaking ill of someone.
  • Synonym讒謗ざんぼうWrittenWritten term for slanderous abuse and vilification, rarely used today; close in meaning to 「誹謗」, but in everyday speech say 「誹謗」 or 「中傷」.
  • SynonymそしるWrittenWritten verb meaning to unfairly speak ill of someone; a near-synonym of 「誹謗」.
  • Synonym誹毀ひきWrittenWritten term for defaming someone and damaging their name; stresses ruining a person's reputation.
  • Synonym誹謗中傷ひぼうちゅうしょうNeutralFour-character compound for malicious attacks made without basis, common online; stresses damage to reputation more than 「誹謗」 alone.
  • Related悪口わるぐちCasualThe everyday, colloquial word for badmouthing or insulting people; the most common choice, and it does not necessarily involve malicious fabrication.
  • Related侮辱ぶじょくNeutralInsult or humiliation, as in 「侮辱罪」; stresses injury to a person's dignity, not necessarily lies.
  • Related悪態あくたいNeutralDeliberately offensive words meant to make someone angry, as in 「悪態をつく」; stresses coarseness.
  • Related罵るののしるNeutralVerb for cursing someone out with foul language, to their face or behind their back; stresses the ugly wording, not necessarily reputation.
  • RelatedけなすCasualColloquial verb for running something down and picking faults; stresses dismissing works or ability.
  • Related雑言ぞうごんWrittenWritten term for all sorts of abusive language; usually appears in 「悪口雑言」, rarely alone.
  • Related罵倒ばとうNeutralRuthless, merciless berating, face to face, in writing, or online, as in 「罵倒される」; stresses how fierce the abuse is.
  • Related冷罵れいばWrittenWritten term for cold, sneering abuse; stresses icy mockery.
  • Related痛罵つうばWrittenWritten term for a scathing denunciation; stresses the violent wording.
  • Related嘲罵ちょうばWrittenWritten and less common term for mocking, insulting abuse; stresses ridicule rather than making up falsehoods.
  • Related悪たれ口あくたれぐちCasualColloquial term for vicious, nasty remarks; stresses insolent speech.
  • Related悪言あくげんWrittenWritten and less common word for nasty remarks; it does not stress damaging someone's reputation.
  • Related悪口雑言あっこうぞうごんNeutralFour-character phrase for heaping every kind of abuse on someone; stresses the sheer amount of insults.
  • Related憎まれ口にくまれぐちNeutralSpiteful, cheeky remarks that invite hatred; stresses a sharp tongue that makes people dislike you.
  • Related毒づくどくづくCasualColloquial verb for cursing viciously; can also mean muttering curses alone in anger, and is more emotional than 「誹謗」.
  • Related腐すくさすCasualColloquial verb for picking faults and putting things down, as in 「作品を腐す」; close in meaning to 「貶す」.
  • Related侮言ぶげんWrittenWritten and rare word for insulting language; stresses looking down on the other person.
  • Antonym賞賛しょうさんNeutralPraise or admiration; the opposite of 「誹謗」, which defames people.

Use 「誹謗」 for maliciously speaking ill of someone and damaging their reputation; it leans written and formal, and often appears in 「誹謗中傷」. In everyday speech say 「悪口」; for merciless berating use 「罵倒」, for putting someone down 「貶す」, and for unfounded attacks on someone's name 「中傷」. The antonym is 「賞賛」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 他人たにんの悪口わるぐちを言いうこと。
  2. 他人たにんの悪口わるぐちを言ゆう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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