How to say "party" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 会かいJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Covers 'party' in the sense of a meeting, assembly, or gathering of people, rather than a festive celebration. Typical contexts include formal or organized get-togethers such as meetings and assemblies.
    Kindly address yourself to the chairman, not directly to other representatives at this meeting.
  • 党とうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Means 'party' only in the political sense, as in a political party. If you are talking about elections, parliament, or party membership, this is the word to use; it never refers to a social celebration.
    彼女かのじょはその党とうの指導しどう的てき任務にんむにつくことを承認しょうにんした。↗
    She has consented to take the leadership of the party.
  • パーティーJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe usual word for a party as a social gathering — a birthday party, dinner party, or other festive event with food, drinks, and guests. This is what most learners mean when they say 'party' in everyday conversation.
    パーティーでは誰だれがホストを勤つとめるのですか。↗
    Who will host the party?
  • 団体だんたいJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounMeans 'party' in the sense of a group, team, or organization of people, such as a tour party or delegation. It does not refer to a festive event; for a celebration, パーティー is the word you want.
    Some go in groups organized by their schools, but most go in twos and threes.
  • 宴うたげCommon
    nounA poetical term for a party, banquet, or feast. It appears mainly in literary or elevated language rather than everyday speech, so for an ordinary party パーティー is usually the word you want.
    A frenzied feasting tells of the beginning.

Use 「パーティー」 for a social party, 党 for a political party, 会 for a meeting or gathering, 団体 for an organized group, and 宴 for a banquet in poetical contexts.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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