たいてい・大抵・大ていtaitei[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, adverb, nounmostly; ordinarily; usually; generally
- na-adjective, adverb, nounprobably
- no-adjectivemost; almost all
- no-adjectiveordinarybefore a neg. form
- na-adjectiveproper; appropriate; moderateusu. as 〜にする
Conjugation
| Plain form | たいてい |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | たいていです |
| Negative (dewa nai) | たいていではない |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | たいていではありません |
| Past (datta) | たいていだった |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | たいていではなかった |
| Te form (de) | たいていで |
| Adverbial (ni) | たいていに |
| Conditional (nara) | たいていなら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym大方おおかたWrittenWritten/formal prose for the greater part or most of something, as in 「大方の予想」; it overlaps with 「大抵」's 'mostly' sense but has a more bookish feel.
- Synonym一通りひととおりNeutralNeutral. About going over something roughly but covering the whole, as in 「一通り目を通す」; it stresses a rough once-over, not the usual state of things.
- Synonym通例つうれいWrittenWritten/formal prose for what is customary or the general rule, as in 「通例として」; it frames things as convention rather than degree.
- Synonym概してがいしてWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'broadly speaking', as in 「概して良い」; a summarizing word for general characterizations.
- Synonym一般いっぱんNeutralNeutral. Points to the general public or the ordinary, as in 「一般の人」; it is about what is common to people at large, not how often something happens.
- Synonym通常つうじょうNeutralNeutral but leaning formal. Means business as usual when nothing special comes up, as in 「通常営業」; nearer to 'normal, regular' than 'mostly'.
- Synonym多くおおくNeutralNeutral. Centers on quantity — many, or the majority, as in 「多くの人」; it counts how many or how much instead of saying 'usually'.
- Synonym大概たいがいNeutralNeutral. Means 'mostly' like 「大抵」, but also tells someone to show restraint, as in 「大概にしろ」.
- SynonymほとんどNeutralNeutral. Means 'almost, nearly all', as in 「ほとんど終わった」; it sits closer to 'all' than 「大抵」 does.
- Synonym主におもにNeutralNeutral. Means 'mainly', as in 「客は主に学生だ」; it gives the main component or share, not how often something happens.
- Synonym主としてしゅとしてWrittenWritten/formal prose counterpart of 「主に」, 'chiefly, primarily', as in 「主として」; same proportion sense, higher register.
- SynonymだいたいNeutralNeutral and the commonest everyday choice: 'roughly, on the whole', as in 「だいたい分かる」; broader than 「大抵」, covering approximations too.
- Synonym一般にいっぱんにWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'generally speaking', as in 「一般に言えば」; states what holds widely, special cases aside.
- Synonym大多数だいたすうNeutralNeutral noun for 'the great majority', as in 「大多数の賛成」; it names the overwhelming share of a group, not a usual state.
- Synonym大半たいはんNeutralNeutral. Means 'more than half, the better part', as in 「大半が賛成」; it quantifies a share over half, where 「大抵」 is looser.
- Synonym大部分だいぶぶんNeutralNeutral noun for 'the greater part', as in 「大部分の人」; a proportion term that stays noun-like, unlike the adverb-friendly 「大抵」.
- SynonymおよそWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'about, roughly', as in 「およそ百人」; it estimates quantities rather than describing what usually happens.
- Synonym総じてそうじてWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'on the whole', as in 「総じて好評」; it sums up an overall verdict rather than saying 'usually'.
- SynonymおしなべてWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'on the whole, generally', as in 「押しなべて高い」; it gives an across-the-board overall verdict rather than saying 'usually'.
- SynonymおおむねWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'roughly, for the most part', as in 「概ね順調」; it hedges a statement as largely true.
- SynonymあらかたWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'mostly, nearly all', as in 「あらかた片付いた」; it sits nearer 'all' than 「大抵」 does.
- Related往々おうおうWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'often, in many cases', as in 「往々にして」; it marks a recurring tendency rather than a general state.
- Related原則としてげんそくとしてFormalFormal phrase for 'as a rule, in principle', as in 「原則として禁止」; states what holds unless there is an exception.
- Related全体にぜんたいにNeutralNeutral. Gives an overall assessment, as in 「全体に良い出来」; it judges the whole picture rather than stating frequency.
- Related全般的にぜんぱんてきにWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'overall, on every front', as in 「全般的に低調」; it surveys things taken as a whole.
- AntonymまれWrittenWritten/formal prose antonym: 'rare, seldom', as in 「稀なケース」; for things that hardly ever happen — the opposite pole to 「大抵」.
「大抵」 is the default for 'usually, most of the time'. For 'roughly, on the whole' the everyday word is 「大体」, with 「概ね」 in formal prose; for 'almost all' use 「ほとんど」; for 'the greater part' 「大半」 or 「大部分」; for 'mainly' 「主に」; for 'in principle' 「原則として」; for 'rare' 「稀」. Written/formal prose alternatives — 「大方」「総じて」「通例」「概して」「往々」「押しなべて」「全般的に」「一般に」「凡そ」 — raise the register; neutral ones like 「一通り」「多く」「通常」「大概」「全体に」「大多数」 each add their own angle.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


