How to say "directions" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 指図さしずJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbDirections in the sense of orders or instructions telling someone what to do, typically from a person in charge; it can sound like bossing someone around, and never means directions to a place.
    俺おれは人事課じんじかの馬鹿ばか野郎やろうにあごで指図さしずされるつもりはない。↗
    I will not be dictated to by some idiot in the personnel department.
  • 用法ようほうJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounDirections for use: how to use a product or medicine, such as on a label. Its core meaning is way of using something, so it does not mean directions from a person or to a place.
    その2語ごの用法ようほうの区別くべつは明瞭めいりょうである。↗
    The distinction in usage between the two words is clear.
  • 道順みちじゅんJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounDirections to a place: the route or way to get somewhere. This is the word for asking or giving directions when traveling, and it has nothing to do with instructions or orders.
    地下鉄ちかてつの駅えきまでの道順みちじゅんを教おしえていただけませんか。↗
    Can you give me directions to the subway station?
  • 指示しじJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbDirections as instructions or guidance from someone in charge, what to do and how. When directions means guidance rather than a route, this neutral word is usually what you want.
    私わたしたちはあなたを空港くうこうまでお連つれするようにとの指示しじを受うけています。↗
    I have been instructed to take you to the airport.
  • 心得こころえJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounFor directions this is seldom the word you want: it really means rules, guidelines, or points to keep in mind, things a person is expected to observe, rather than directions given by someone.

Use 道順 for directions to a place, 用法 for directions for use, and 指示 or 指図 for directions as instructions from someone, while 心得 is really about rules and guidelines.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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