How to say "use" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 使うつかうJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe everyday verb for the act of using something — a tool, a machine, a method — handling it or putting it to work; the default choice in ordinary sentences.
    「あなたの辞書じしょを使つかってもいいですか」「はい、どうぞ」↗
    "Can I use your dictionary?" "Yes, here you are."
  • 使用しようJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe noun counterpart of 使う, typical of writing, signs, rules and official documents; it names the use of a thing rather than describing the act, as in instructions about equipment or facilities.
    使用しようする前まえに瓶びんを振ふってください。↗
    Shake the bottle before using.
  • 利用りようJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbUse or utilization with an eye to benefit: making use of a service, facility, resource or opportunity for one's own purposes, rather than simply handling an object.
    Make the most of your vacation.
  • 採用さいようJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbNot the everyday word for using something: it means adopting or accepting a method, plan or proposal — bringing it into use — and is a poor choice for the mere act of handling a tool.
    6世紀せいきにアングロ・サクソン族ぞくはローマ文字もじを採用さいようした。↗
    In the 6th century, the Anglo-Saxons adopted Roman characters.
  • 用いるもちいるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbA verb for employing or utilizing something — especially methods, means or techniques — that overlaps 使う but is at home in written and formal prose rather than casual conversation.
    この語ごは今いまでは用もちいられない。↗
    That word has fallen out of use.

Use 「使う」 for the everyday act of using something, 使用 as its written noun counterpart, 利用 for making use of services or resources, 「用いる」 as the written verb for methods, and 採用 only for adopting a method or idea.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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