How to say "draw" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 描くえがくJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe word for making pictures: to draw, sketch, or paint a picture, portrait, or scene. When 'draw' means producing an image with a pencil or brush, this is the word you want.
    やっと絵えを描えがき終おえた。↗
    Finally, I finished a painting.
  • ドローCommon
    nounCovers the result sense: a game that ends level, with neither side winning — a draw or tie, as in sports. It has nothing to do with drawing pictures.
  • 引っ張るひっぱるJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbIn this word 'draw' means pull: to tug or haul something toward you, or pull it tight. It does not fit drawing pictures or drawing water.
    この生地きじは引っ張ひっぱるとすぐ伸のびる。↗
    This material stretches easily.
  • 汲むくむJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbLimited to the liquid sense: to draw water, ladle it up, or scoop it out, as from a well. Never use it for drawing pictures or for a tied game.
    彼かれは井戸いどへ行いって水みずをくんできた。↗
    He fetched some water from the well.
  • 繰り出すくりだすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbNarrow and physical: to draw out or let out something long and flexible, such as a thread or a rope, feeding it out steadily. Not a word for pictures, games, or water.

English 'draw' splits by sense: use 「描く」 for pictures, 「ドロー」 for tied games, 「引っ張る」 for pulling, 「汲む」 only for drawing water, and 「繰り出す」 for letting out thread or rope.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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