看板|かんばんkanban[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounsignboard; sign; billboard; hoarding; doorplate
    日光にっこうで看板かんばんの文字もじがあせた。↗
    The sun had faded the lettering on the sign.
  2. noundraw; attraction; feature; highlight; spokesman; figurehead
  3. nounreputation (of a shop); name
  4. nounappearance; look; show
  5. nounclosing (for the day, esp. of a restaurant or bar); closing time
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym呼び物よびものNeutralThe main attraction or feature that draws a crowd, close to 「看板」's selling-point sense, but it never means a physical sign.
  • SynonymサインボードNeutralLoanword for shop or facility signs and directional signs; rarely used. 「看板」 also works figuratively for a shop's public face or selling point.
  • Synonym広告板こうこくばんNeutralA large board erected by roads or stations purely for advertising. 「看板」 extends figuratively to a shop's reputation and selling points.
  • Related張り紙はりがみNeutralA paper notice or announcement stuck on a wall, as in 「張り紙禁止」. 「看板」 is usually a rigid board, not paper.
  • Related張り出しはりだしNeutralA notice posted up publicly, and also the overhanging part of a building. 「看板」 is a board-shaped sign or billboard.
  • RelatedポスターNeutralLoanword for printed posters put up for publicity, mainly on paper. 「看板」 is a board-shaped sign or billboard.
  • Related指示板しじばんNeutralA notice board that conveys information or directions, like station signs; its job is guidance. 「看板」 is mostly for shop signs and advertising.
  • Relatedはり札はりふだNeutralA paper notice pasted on a wall or notice board; little used. 「看板」 is a board-shaped sign and also has figurative uses.
  • Related広告塔こうこくとうNeutralA tower-like advertising structure, or figuratively a celebrity promoting a group. 「看板」's figurative sense is a shop's sign and reputation.
  • Related貼り出しはりだしNeutralA notice posted on a wall; in this notice sense it is the same as 「張り出し」. 「看板」 is a board-shaped sign.

Use 「看板」 for shop signs and billboards, and figuratively for a shop's face, reputation or main draw. For paper posters say 「ポスター」, for notices stuck on walls 「張り紙」, for handed-out flyers 「ビラ」, and for a star attraction 「呼び物」. 「サインボード」 and 「はり札」 are rare; 「広告板」 is advertising-only; 「指示板」 is for guidance; 「広告塔」 is a tower or a celebrity promoter.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 人々ひとびとへの告知こくち、通知つうち、宣伝せんでん、広告こうこく等とうのために使つかわれる広告こうこく標識ひょうしき。板いた状じょうの物体ぶったいであることが多おおい。
  2. 世間せけんに信用しんようされている店みせの屋号やごう。および店みせの信用しんようのこと。
  3. 店みせの名称めいしょうの権利けんりや営業権えいぎょうけん。
  4. 人々ひとびとの注意ちゅういや関心かんしんを引ひきつける効果こうかがあるもの。人々ひとびとからの人気にんきがあり、主力しゅりょくとなる人ひとや商品しょうひんのこと。
  5. 表向おもてむきでの名目めいもくや外観がいかん、見みせかけ。
  6. (看板かんばんを外はずすところから)閉店へいてんすること。営業えいぎょうを終おえること。
  7. 選挙区せんきょく内ないでの知名度ちめいどや評判ひょうばん。
  8. 武家ぶけの中間ちゅうかんや小者こものなどが仕着しきせとした短みじかい衣服いふく。法被はっぴに似にている。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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