看板|かんばんkanban[0]heiban (flat)
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- nounsignboard; sign; billboard; hoarding; doorplate
- noundraw; attraction; feature; highlight; spokesman; figurehead
- nounreputation (of a shop); name
- nounappearance; look; show
- nounclosing (for the day, esp. of a restaurant or bar); closing time
- Synonym呼び物よびものNeutralThe main attraction or feature that draws a crowd, close to 「看板」's selling-point sense, but it never means a physical sign.
- SynonymサインボードNeutralLoanword for shop or facility signs and directional signs; rarely used. 「看板」 also works figuratively for a shop's public face or selling point.
- Synonym広告板こうこくばんNeutralA large board erected by roads or stations purely for advertising. 「看板」 extends figuratively to a shop's reputation and selling points.
- Related張り紙はりがみNeutralA paper notice or announcement stuck on a wall, as in 「張り紙禁止」. 「看板」 is usually a rigid board, not paper.
- Related張り出しはりだしNeutralA notice posted up publicly, and also the overhanging part of a building. 「看板」 is a board-shaped sign or billboard.
- RelatedポスターNeutralLoanword for printed posters put up for publicity, mainly on paper. 「看板」 is a board-shaped sign or billboard.
- Related指示板しじばんNeutralA notice board that conveys information or directions, like station signs; its job is guidance. 「看板」 is mostly for shop signs and advertising.
- Relatedはり札はりふだNeutralA paper notice pasted on a wall or notice board; little used. 「看板」 is a board-shaped sign and also has figurative uses.
- Related広告塔こうこくとうNeutralA tower-like advertising structure, or figuratively a celebrity promoting a group. 「看板」's figurative sense is a shop's sign and reputation.
- Related貼り出しはりだしNeutralA notice posted on a wall; in this notice sense it is the same as 「張り出し」. 「看板」 is a board-shaped sign.
Use 「看板」 for shop signs and billboards, and figuratively for a shop's face, reputation or main draw. For paper posters say 「ポスター」, for notices stuck on walls 「張り紙」, for handed-out flyers 「ビラ」, and for a star attraction 「呼び物」. 「サインボード」 and 「はり札」 are rare; 「広告板」 is advertising-only; 「指示板」 is for guidance; 「広告塔」 is a tower or a celebrity promoter.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


