How to say "dull" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 鈍いにぶいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCovers the physical sense: a blade, edge, or point that is dull rather than sharp — the word for a knife that needs sharpening. It corresponds to English 'blunt' as much as to 'dull'.
  • 退屈たいくつJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounDull in the sense of boring or uninteresting: a lecture, book, or afternoon that drags. Use it when the problem is tedium — something that fails to hold your interest.
    カクテルパーティーは退屈たいくつなときもある。↗
    Cocktail parties can be boring.
  • 鈍感どんかんJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounDull in the sense of insensitive: a person slow to pick up on other people's feelings or on hints, thick-skinned where sensitivity is called for. It characterizes people, not things.
    概がいしてエリート達たちは批判ひはんに対たいして鈍感どんかんである。↗
    On the whole, the elite are not sensitive to criticism.
  • 味気ないあじけないCommon
    i-adjectiveDull in the sense of insipid or wearisome: something dreary and flavorless because it lacks charm or appeal, such as drab daily routine. The nuance is flatness that wears you down.
    趣味しゅみがないと生活せいかつがあじけないものになるかもしれない。↗
    If one does not have a hobby, his life may be desolate.
  • 鈍どんCommon
    na-adjective, nounDull in the sense of slow-witted or stupid: dullness of the mind rather than of a blade or of an activity. It paints a person whose brain is dull and slow.

Use 「鈍い」 for a dull blade or edge, 退屈 for something boring, 鈍感 for an insensitive or thick-skinned person, 「味気ない」 for what is insipid or dreary, and 鈍 for slowness or dullness of mind.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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