鈍い|にぶいnibui[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivedull (e.g. a knife); blunt
  2. i-adjectivethickheaded; obtuse; stupid
    Indeed he may be a little dull, but he is diligent.
  3. i-adjectivedull (sound, color, etc.); dim (light)
  4. i-adjectiveslow; sluggish; inert; lethargic
  5. i-adjectiveinsensitive; dull (e.g. reflexes); unperceptive; unfeeling
Conjugation
Plain form鈍い(にぶい)
Polite (desu)鈍いです(にぶいです)
Negative (kunai)鈍くない(にぶくない)
polite (ku arimasen)鈍くありません(にぶくありません)
Past (katta)鈍かった(にぶかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)鈍くなかった(にぶくなかった)
Te form (kute)鈍くて(にぶくて)
Adverbial (ku)鈍く(にぶく)
Conditional (kereba)鈍ければ(にぶければ)
kattara鈍かったら(にぶかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym緩慢かんまんWrittenWritten: slow movement or change; 「鈍い」 focuses on dullness.
  • RelatedのろまCasualA colloquial noun for someone slow-moving, slow to react or not sharp, with a pejorative tone; 「鈍い」 is an adjective.
  • RelatedスローNeutralA loanword for low speed; 「鈍い」 focuses on dulled reactions or senses.
  • RelatedどんくさいCasualColloquial with a Kansai flavor: clumsy, slow to react. 「鈍い」 also covers dull blades and dim light.
  • Related鈍臭いのろくさいCasualSame as the previous, written 「鈍臭い」: clumsy, slow, colloquial; 「鈍い」 can also describe a dull blade or dim light.
  • RelatedとろいCasualColloquial: slow in movement or thinking; 「鈍い」 also describes a blunt blade or a muffled sound.
  • Related愚鈍ぐどんWrittenWritten: dull-witted, pejorative; 「鈍い」 is more everyday and also covers dulled senses.
  • Related遅鈍ちどんWrittenWritten: slow to react; in everyday speech, 「鈍い」.
  • Related魯鈍ろどんWrittenWritten: dim-witted, strongly pejorative; in everyday speech, 「鈍い」.
  • Related鈍重どんじゅうWrittenPonderous, slow and heavy in action or thought; 「鈍い」 also describes dull blades and dim light.
  • Antonym鋭いするどいNeutralThe opposite of 「鈍い」 in sharpness and acuity: sharp, keen.
  • Antonym敏感びんかんNeutralThe opposite of 「鈍い」 in sensory acuity: sensitive.

Use 「鈍い(にぶい)」 for a blunt blade, slow reactions, a muffled sound or dim light. For clumsiness use 「鈍くさい」 or 「とろい」; in writing, 「愚鈍」. The opposites are 「鋭い」 and 「敏感」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 刃物はものの切れ味きれあじが悪わるい。角度かくどが足たりない。
  2. 感覚かんかくにとぼしい。頭あたまの回転かいてんが遅おそい。センスがない。痛いたみを感かんじにくい。
  3. 光ひかりがぼやけている。
  4. 通とおりにくい音おと、はっきりしない音おと
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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