鈍い|にぶいnibui[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectivedull (e.g. a knife); blunt
- i-adjectivethickheaded; obtuse; stupid
- i-adjectivedull (sound, color, etc.); dim (light)
- i-adjectiveslow; sluggish; inert; lethargic
- i-adjectiveinsensitive; dull (e.g. reflexes); unperceptive; unfeeling
Conjugation
| Plain form | 鈍い(にぶい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 鈍いです(にぶいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 鈍くない(にぶくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 鈍くありません(にぶくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 鈍かった(にぶかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 鈍くなかった(にぶくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 鈍くて(にぶくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 鈍く(にぶく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 鈍ければ(にぶければ) |
| kattara | 鈍かったら(にぶかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym緩慢かんまんWrittenWritten: slow movement or change; 「鈍い」 focuses on dullness.
- RelatedのろまCasualA colloquial noun for someone slow-moving, slow to react or not sharp, with a pejorative tone; 「鈍い」 is an adjective.
- RelatedスローNeutralA loanword for low speed; 「鈍い」 focuses on dulled reactions or senses.
- RelatedどんくさいCasualColloquial with a Kansai flavor: clumsy, slow to react. 「鈍い」 also covers dull blades and dim light.
- Related鈍臭いのろくさいCasualSame as the previous, written 「鈍臭い」: clumsy, slow, colloquial; 「鈍い」 can also describe a dull blade or dim light.
- RelatedとろいCasualColloquial: slow in movement or thinking; 「鈍い」 also describes a blunt blade or a muffled sound.
- Related愚鈍ぐどんWrittenWritten: dull-witted, pejorative; 「鈍い」 is more everyday and also covers dulled senses.
- Related遅鈍ちどんWrittenWritten: slow to react; in everyday speech, 「鈍い」.
- Related魯鈍ろどんWrittenWritten: dim-witted, strongly pejorative; in everyday speech, 「鈍い」.
- Related鈍重どんじゅうWrittenPonderous, slow and heavy in action or thought; 「鈍い」 also describes dull blades and dim light.
- Antonym鋭いするどいNeutralThe opposite of 「鈍い」 in sharpness and acuity: sharp, keen.
- Antonym敏感びんかんNeutralThe opposite of 「鈍い」 in sensory acuity: sensitive.
Use 「鈍い(にぶい)」 for a blunt blade, slow reactions, a muffled sound or dim light. For clumsiness use 「鈍くさい」 or 「とろい」; in writing, 「愚鈍」. The opposites are 「鋭い」 and 「敏感」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


