How to say "dumb" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 野暮やぼna-adjective, nounCovers 'dumb' in the sense of boorish, uncouth, or unsophisticated — a lack of refinement rather than of intelligence. A common word for describing someone's manner or taste as unpolished.
- 黙々もくもくtaru-adjective, adverb (with と)Matches 'dumb' meaning silent or mute rather than stupid — it describes keeping silent, not lacking intelligence. Less common, and seldom the word you want for the 'foolish' sense of 'dumb'.
- 頭が悪いあたまがわるいexpression, i-adjectiveLiterally 'head is bad'; covers 'dumb' meaning slow or weak-headed — a lack of intelligence, not of refinement or of speech. A direct way to say someone is dumb.
- prenominal modifierA colloquial term for 'stupid' or 'dumb' — calling someone foolish or slow-witted. It is less common and at home in casual speech.
For 'dumb', first decide the sense: 野暮 for uncouth or unsophisticated, 黙々 for silent or mute, 「頭が悪い」 for slow-witted, and colloquial 「ちょれー」 for casual 'stupid' or 'dumb'.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).


