How to say "exceptional" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 異例いれいCommon
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveCovers 'exceptional' for cases and occurrences that depart from the norm — an exceptional event, speed, or measure. It describes the situation as unusual, not a person's excellence.
    それは全まったく異例いれいのことだ。↗
    That's an unusual thing, undoubtedly.
  • 特段とくだんCommon
    no-adjectiveSeldom the word you want for 'exceptional'; it really means 'special' or 'particular', typically in negative statements to the effect that there was no special problem or reason.
  • 抜群ばつぐんCommon
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveThe choice for 'exceptional' meaning outstandingly good: exceptional talent, ability, or performance that clearly stands out from the crowd. It praises quality, not rare cases.
    あなたはユーモアのセンスが抜群ばつぐんです。↗
    You've got a great sense of humor.
  • 格別かくべつJLPT N2approx.Common
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveCovers 'exceptional' in the sense of 'special, particular' — exceptional kindness, treatment, or consideration beyond the ordinary — and it can also work adverbially as 'especially'.
    暑あつい日ひの生ビールなまびーるの味あじはまた格別かくべつだ。↗
    Draft beer tastes especially good on a hot day.
  • 別格べっかくCommon
    no-adjectiveTreats a person or thing as a class of its own — exceptional in rank or standing, set apart from the ordinary scale. Often for someone whose level simply defies comparison.
    コックとして彼かれは別格べっかくだ。↗
    As a cook he is in a class by himself.

Use 異例 for exceptional cases or events that break the norm, 抜群 for exceptional ability or performance, 別格 for people in a class of their own, 格別 for special treatment, and 特段 for 'nothing special' statements.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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