How to say "extraordinary" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 特別とくべつJLPT N4approx.Common
    na-adjective, no-adjective, adverbCovers the broad sense of 'special; extraordinary; exceptional' — something set apart from the ordinary in a positive or neutral way, such as special treatment or an exceptional occasion.
    We have quoted special prices.
  • 異常いじょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounFor 'extraordinary' in the sense of abnormal or anomalous — an unusual, often unsettling deviation from the norm, as with abnormal weather or an extraordinary state of affairs.
    そんなにたくさん食たべるのは異常いじょうだ。↗
    It is abnormal to eat so much.
  • 破格はかくCommon
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveFor 'extraordinary; exceptional; unprecedented' in contexts of unusually favorable terms, treatment, or ability — as when a bargain or offer is far better than the standard.
  • 異例いれいCommon
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveFor 'exceptional; unusual; extraordinary; unprecedented' when something is an exception to usual practice or precedent — an extraordinary measure, case, or event that departs from convention.
    それは全まったく異例いれいのことだ。↗
    That's an unusual thing, undoubtedly.
  • 非凡ひぼんCommon
    na-adjective, nounFor 'extraordinary' describing people — exceptional, remarkable talent or ability beyond the common run, as with an extraordinary musician or mind.
    彼女かのじょは非凡ひぼんな音楽おんがくの才能さいのうを持もっている。↗
    She has an extraordinary ability in music.

Use 特別 for anything special or exceptional, 異常 for the abnormal or anomalous, 破格 for unprecedented deals or treatment, 異例 for exceptions to usual practice, and 非凡 for extraordinary talent or ability.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android