非凡|ひぼんhibon[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounextraordinary; uncommon; remarkable; unusual; rare; prodigious
Conjugation
| Plain form | 非凡(ひぼん) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 非凡です(ひぼんです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 非凡ではない(ひぼんではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 非凡ではありません(ひぼんではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 非凡だった(ひぼんだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 非凡ではなかった(ひぼんではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 非凡で(ひぼんで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 非凡に(ひぼんに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 非凡なら(ひぼんなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym並み外れなみはずれNeutralFar above the average, in praise or criticism, as in 「並外れた体力」; 「非凡」 stresses being far beyond the ordinary and is mostly approving.
- SynonymえらいNeutralGreat or admirable, also severe or serious; common in speech.
- Synonym出色しゅっしょくWrittenWritten/formal prose; outstanding, said mainly of works and performances.
- Synonym抜群ばつぐんNeutralStanding far above the rest, as in 「抜群の成績」; stresses outdoing others.
- Synonym目覚ましいめざましいNeutralStrikingly fine, said of performance or development, as in 「目覚ましい活躍」「目覚ましい発展」.
- Synonym桁外れけたはずれNeutralColloquial; scale or degree beyond the norm, not necessarily outstanding talent.
- Synonym人並みはずれたひとなみはずれたNeutralBeyond what ordinary people do, as in 「人並みはずれた努力」; close to 「非凡」 but used only before nouns.
- Related希代きたいWrittenWritten/formal prose; rare in the world, as in 「希代の天才」, with a tone of wonder.
- RelatedまれNeutralRare or infrequent, as in 「まれな例」「まれな才能」; stresses scarcity, not directly outstanding quality.
- Related特別とくべつNeutralThe broadest word for special or out of the ordinary; does not necessarily imply excellence.
- Related素晴らしいすばらしいNeutralWonderful or splendid, with an exclamatory feel; common in speech.
- RelatedすごいNeutralThe most common colloquial word for amazing or intense; can be praise or criticism.
- Related格別かくべつNeutralEspecially fine or special, as in 「格別の味」; stresses being unlike the rest.
- Related珍しいめずらしいNeutralUncommon or novel, as in 「珍しい花」「珍しい才能」; stresses rarity, not necessarily excellence.
- Related破格はかくNeutralBreaking with convention, as in 「破格の待遇」; stresses being an exception.
- RelatedスペシャルNeutralLoanword for special; colloquial, mostly used for products.
- Related異例いれいWrittenWritten/formal prose; an exceptional, unprecedented case, as in 「異例の昇進」.
- Related異色いしょくWrittenWritten/formal prose; distinctive, in a class of its own, as in 「異色の経歴」.
- RelatedとてつもないNeutralColloquial; outrageous or astonishingly huge, often with a negative shade.
- Related途方もないとほうもないNeutralColloquial; absurd or beyond expectation, usually with a negative shade.
- Related桁違いけたちがいNeutralColloquial; stresses a huge gap, being in a different league altogether.
- RelatedべらぼうNeutralColloquial; absurdly excessive, and also an insult; unlike the mostly approving 「非凡」.
- Related希有けうWrittenWritten/formal prose; rare, as in 「稀有な才能」; stresses scarcity.
- RelatedただならぬWrittenWritten/formal prose; out of the ordinary, often with an ominous feel, as in 「ただならぬ気配」.
- Related超凡ちょうぼんWrittenWritten/formal prose; transcending the ordinary, rarely used; close to 「非凡」.
- Antonym平凡へいぼんNeutralAntonym: ordinary, with nothing notable; the direct opposite of 「非凡」.
- Antonym凡庸ぼんようWrittenAntonym, written/formal prose: mediocre and unremarkable, the opposite of the excellence of 「非凡」.
Use 「非凡」 for ability or achievements far beyond the ordinary, as in 「非凡な才能」「非凡な業績」; it mostly carries approval. For standing out above others pick 「抜群」, for something rarely seen in the world 「希代」, and for scale beyond all norms 「桁外れ」. Other words cover narrower shades: colloquial exaggeration (途轍もない, 途方もない, 桁違い, 箆棒), mere rarity (稀, 希有, 珍しい), or general specialness (特別). For the opposite, say 「平凡」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


