How to say "facility" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 機能きのうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbHere 'facility' means a capability or feature of a machine, system, or software — the same idea as 'function'. Use it for what a device or program can do, not for a place.
    こんな余計よけいな機能きのうなんでつけたんだろう。↗
    What did they add this needless function for?
  • 施設しせつJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe usual word for a facility as a physical place: a building, institution, or establishment such as a research or sports facility. Use it whenever you mean an actual place.
    People want more money to expand educational institutions.
  • 腕前うでまえJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounReally means a person's skill or proficiency; it matches 'facility' only in the sense of ease or dexterity in doing something. For everyday 'facility' this is seldom the word you want.
    私はそのゴルファーの腕前うでまえに驚おどろいた。↗
    I marveled at the golfer's skill.
  • nounThe loanword from English. It is used especially in business and technical jargon for buildings and equipment, and overlaps with 施設; for everyday talk about a place, 施設 is the safer choice.

Use 施設 for a facility as a physical place or institution, 機能 for a facility as a function or feature of a system, 腕前 only for skill or dexterity, and 「ファシリティ」 as the loanword in business and technical contexts.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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