How to say "establishment" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 設定せっていJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'establishment' as the act of setting something up or creating it — posing a problem, or the setting of a film or novel — not a business or institution; seldom the word you want.
    The stated price does not include labor charges.
  • 店みせJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounCovers 'establishment' as a place of business — a shop, store, or restaurant. Use this when you mean the business venue itself, one that customers visit.
    あの店みせはサービスが良よい。↗
    That store gives good service.
  • 設置せっちJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers the establishment of an organization or institution — the act of setting one up, as when a new department or office is created. It does not mean a shop or restaurant.
  • 建設けんせつJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbReally means construction — building structures such as roads and buildings. Its 'establishment' sense is the building-up of something like a nation or organization, so it is seldom the word you want.
    その金かねは体育館たいいくかんの建設けんせつに当あてられた。↗
    The money was appropriated for building the gymnasium.
  • 店舗てんぽCommon
    nounAlso covers 'establishment' as a shop or store, but with reference to the premises itself — the shop as a physical or business unit, as when stores are counted or listed.
    私は店舗てんぽの二に階かいに住すんでいる。↗
    I live in a flat above a shop.

For 'establishment' meaning a shop or restaurant, choose 店 or 店舗; for the founding of an organization or institution, choose 設置; 設定 is for setting up conditions or a story's setting, and 建設 is really about construction.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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