How to say "fan" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ファンJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA fan as a person: an admirer, enthusiast, or lover of a performer, team, or pursuit. Use this loanword whenever 'fan' means a person who supports or follows something.
    イギリスのサッカーファンはときどきまったく手てに負おえなくなる。↗
    British soccer fans sometimes get completely out of hand.
  • 煽るあおるCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb 'to fan', used chiefly of fanning flames or stirring up a fire; figuratively it also means to incite or whip up people or emotions. For fanning yourself, 扇ぐ is the more typical choice.
  • 扇ぐあおぐJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb 'to fan' in its most literal sense: moving a fan to make a breeze, as when cooling yourself on a hot day. The natural choice for the physical act of fanning someone.
    彼かれはあおいで火ひをおこした。↗
    He fanned the fire into flame.

For 'fan' as a person who admires something use 「ファン」; for the verb 'to fan', 「煽る」 chiefly suits fanning flames or stirring things up, while 「扇ぐ」 is the usual verb for fanning yourself or someone else with a fan.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android