How to say "favor" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 恩おんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA favor received that one feels bound to repay — a debt of gratitude rather than a casual kindness. It fits gratitude owed to a parent, teacher, or benefactor, not a small errand.
    お前まえは恩おんを仇あだで返かえしたな。↗
    You bit the hand that fed you.
  • 恩恵おんけいJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounA benefit or blessing bestowed on someone, as by nature, providence, or a benefactor; it matches 'grace' and 'blessing' more than a personal favor done at someone's request.
    Australians are, on the whole, pleased with the stabilizing benefits of their political system.
  • うけCommon
    noun, noun (suffix)Rarely the word for a favor you do or ask; it really means popularity or the reception something gets — how well an idea, performance, or person goes over with others.
  • 好意こういJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe kindly feeling behind a kind act: goodwill, friendliness. Use it when 'favor' means something done for someone out of kindness rather than a request being granted or a debt incurred.
    リッチ氏しは彼女かのじょの好意こういに感謝かんしゃした。↗
    Mr Rich acknowledged her favor.
  • 頼みたのみJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA favor in the sense of a request: something you ask another person to do. This is the word for 'Can I ask a favor?' — the thing requested, not the kindness behind it.
    ちょっとおたのみがあるんですが。↗
    Would you do something for me?

Use 「頼み」 for a favor you ask of someone, 好意 for kindness behind a kind act, 恩 for a favor felt as a debt of gratitude, 恩恵 for blessings bestowed, and 「うけ」 for popularity or reception.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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