How to say "favour" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 恩おんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA favour seen from the receiver's side as a lasting debt of gratitude or obligation, as when one owes a benefactor, teacher, or parent for what they have done.
    お前まえは恩おんを仇あだで返かえしたな。↗
    You bit the hand that fed you.
  • 贔屓ひいきCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbFavour as favouritism or patronage: treating a particular person, shop, or performer preferentially because one backs or regularly supports them.
  • 恩恵おんけいJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounA favour in the sense of a blessing or benefit bestowed, as with the blessings of nature or the benefits a policy confers on people.
    Australians are, on the whole, pleased with the stabilizing benefits of their political system.
  • うけCommon
    noun, noun (suffix)Not a favour done for someone but favour in the sense of popularity: how well a person, remark, or performance is received, as in being well liked by an audience.
  • 好意こういJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA favour as a kind act done for someone out of goodwill or friendliness, such as helping a neighbour or running an errand for a friend.
    リッチ氏しは彼女かのじょの好意こういに感謝かんしゃした。↗
    Mr Rich acknowledged her favor.

Choose by sense: 好意 for a kind act done for someone, 恩 for a favour felt as a debt of gratitude, 恩恵 for a blessing or benefit bestowed, 贔屓 for patronage or favouritism, and 「うけ」 for popularity.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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