How to say "frightening" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 怖いこわいJLPT N4approx.Common
    i-adjectiveThe default word for frightening things: covers the everyday sense of scary or frightening, used when something makes you feel fear directly, such as horror films, ghosts, or dark streets at night.
    彼かれは君きみがヘビが恐こわいのかしらと思おもっている。↗
    He wonders if you are afraid of snakes.
  • 恐ろしいおそろしいJLPT N3approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCovers a stronger, heavier sense of frightening: terrifying or dreadful things that inspire deep fear or dread, such as horrifying accidents or frightening truths, rather than everyday scares.
    その嵐あらしの天候てんこうは恐おそろしかった。↗
    The stormy weather was dreadful.

Both words cover frightening things: 「怖い」 is the everyday word for feeling scared of something, while 「恐ろしい」 suggests terror or dread of a more intense, often serious kind.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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