How to say "funeral" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 葬儀そうぎCommon
    nounRefers to the funeral as a ceremony or service — the event itself. Typical contexts are speaking of a funeral being held, attended, or arranged.
    君主くんしゅはその葬儀そうぎに出席しゅっせきすることになっている。↗
    The monarch is supposed to attend the funeral.
  • 葬式そうしきJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounA general word for a funeral, closely overlapping 葬儀 in meaning. Unless a particular nuance is intended, either this or 葬儀 is a natural way to refer to a funeral.
    1月がつ30日にち、31日にちは葬式そうしきのため休やすみます。↗
    I'm taking bereavement leave on Jan. 30 and 31.
  • お葬式おそうしきCommon
    noun葬式 with the polite prefix お added, placing it in polite (teineigo) language. It means the same thing but sounds softer and more courteous, fitting polite conversation.
  • 送りおくりCommon
    nounChiefly means sending things or seeing people off; as a funeral reference it is an indirect term for the deceased's send-off. Seldom the word you want for 'funeral' — use 葬儀, 葬式, or お葬式 instead.

For the funeral ceremony or service choose 葬儀 or 葬式, use 「お葬式」 when you want polite language, and remember that 「送り」 really means seeing someone off and is seldom a way to say 'funeral'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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