葬式|そうしきsoushiki[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounfuneral
    1月がつ30日にち、31日にちは葬式そうしきのため休やすみます。↗
    I'm taking bereavement leave on Jan. 30 and 31.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym葬儀そうぎWrittenFormal word for a funeral, often seen in obituaries; 「葬式」 is the more colloquial term.
  • Synonym葬礼そうれいWrittenA written, formal word for a funeral; 「葬式」 is the everyday term.
  • Related送りおくりNeutralMeans seeing someone off, and by extension a funeral procession; mostly in compounds like 「野辺送り」.
  • Related葬送そうそうWrittenRefers to seeing off the deceased or burying the remains, as in 「葬送行進曲」; written/formal in tone.
  • Related告別式こくべつしきNeutralThe ceremony for bidding farewell to the deceased; 「葬式」 refers to the funeral as a whole.
  • Related弔いとむらいNeutralMourning or condolence for the dead; can also mean the funeral itself and has a traditional flavor, while 「葬式」 refers specifically to the ceremony.
  • Related葬そうWrittenMostly a suffix, as in 「家族葬」 and 「火葬」; rarely used on its own.
  • Antonym婚礼こんれいNeutralA wedding ceremony; the opposite of 「葬式」.

Use 「葬式」 for a funeral in everyday speech. In formal writing and obituaries, 「葬儀」 is preferred; 「告別式」 is the farewell to the deceased; 「葬送」 is a literary word for the procession; 「葬」 is mostly a suffix and rarely stands alone. 「婚礼」, a wedding, is the opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 死者ししゃを葬ほうむる儀式ぎしき。
  2. 死者ししゃを葬ほうむる儀式ぎしきを執り行とりおこなう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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