How to say "gas" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ガスJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe katakana word for gas as a fuel — the substance supplied to homes and burned for cooking or heating. Think of turning the gas on or off, or of a gas leak.
    もうガスは消けした?↗
    Have you turned off the gas yet?
  • 気体きたいJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounGas as a state of matter: a substance that is neither solid nor liquid, and also vapour. This is the word of science and technical description, not the fuel in a kitchen stove.
    その気体きたいは悪臭あくしゅうを放はなつ。↗
    This gas gives off a bad smell.
  • おならCommon
    nounGas in the bodily sense only: wind passed from the body, a fart. For that meaning this is the word you want, but it never refers to fuel or to gases as substances.

Use 「ガス」 for gas as a fuel, such as that burned for cooking or heating; 気体 for gas as a physical state of matter; and 「おなら」 for gas passed from the body.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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