How to say "gentleman" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 紳士しんしJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe direct equivalent for 'gentleman' as a courteous, well-mannered man. Typical context: describing or praising a man's polite, considerate behavior — 'he's a real gentleman.'
    彼かれが紳士しんしだなんてとんでもない。↗
    He is anything but a gentleman.
  • 方かたJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounNot a word for gentlemanly character: this is the respectful (sonkeigo) term for 'person', so it yields 'gentleman' or 'lady' only when you politely refer to someone, as in introductions.
    Mrs. Green, from whom my children have lessons in singing, is to have a recital next Sunday.
  • nounDespite its resemblance to English 'feminist', this loanword means a man who indulges or is very attentive to women; it is only a narrow match for 'gentleman', not the general term for a well-mannered man.
    田中たなか氏しはフェミニストだ。↗
    Mr Tanaka is a chivalrous man.

Use 紳士 for a gentleman in the sense of a courteous, well-mannered man; 方 only when politely referring to a person; 「フェミニスト」 narrowly for a man who indulges or is very attentive to women.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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