方|かたkata[2]odaka (tail-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- noundirection; wayalso ほう
- nounperson; lady; gentleman
- noun, noun (suffix)method of; manner of; way of
- noun (suffix)care of ...
- noun (suffix)person in charge of ...also がた
- noun (suffix)side (e.g. "on my mother's side")also がた
- Synonym向きむきNeutralThe direction something faces, as in 「南向きの部屋」; also suitability for a group, as in 「子ども向き」. The direction sense of 「かた」 now sounds old-fashioned.
- Synonym方位ほういWrittenA written term for direction reckoned from the compass points east, west, south and north, as in 「方位磁針」; more technical and objective than 「かた」.
- Related方面ほうめんNeutralAn area lying in a certain direction or a field of study or interest, as in 「大阪方面」 or 「経済方面」; it carries a sense of range, while 「かた」 for direction is old-style.
- Related針路しんろWrittenA written term for the course a ship or aircraft travels; figuratively, a direction to take in action, as in 「針路を定める」. Narrower in scope than 「かた」.
Today 「かた」 mainly serves as an honorific for people and for ways of doing things; for direction say 「向き」 or 「方面」, for compass bearings 「方位」, and for a ship's or plane's course 「針路」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


