How to say "good" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 良いよいJLPT N5approx.Common
    i-adjectiveThe all-purpose adjective for 'good': anything good in quality, condition, or result — a good idea, a good person, a good result. This is the word you want when simply saying something is good.
    私にはよい友達ともだちが数すう人にんいる。↗
    I have several good friends.
  • ためJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, adverbRarely the word you want for the adjective 'good': ため is a noun meaning advantage, benefit, or welfare — someone's good. It fits talk of acting for another's benefit, not describing a thing as good.
    あなたのためなら喜よろこんでどんなことでもします。↗
    I am ready to do anything for you.
  • おいしいJLPT N5approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCovers 'good' only in the taste sense: food and drink that is delicious or tasty. Natural for praising a meal or dish; not the word for good people, plans, or weather.
    おいしい食事しょくじをありがとう。↗
    Thanks for the delicious meal.
  • よろしいJLPT N4approx.Common
    i-adjectiveThe respectful equivalent of 'good, OK, all right': use it in polite speech, such as when confirming an arrangement or asking whether something is acceptable; in casual talk the plain adjective does the job.
    あなたに頼たのんでもよろしいですか。↗
    May I request a favour of you?
  • グッドCommon
    prenominal modifierThe borrowed English word, written in katakana: it appears where 'good' itself would be used, often as a brief exclamation of approval. For ordinary sentences, 良い is the word you want.

Use 「良い」 for the all-purpose adjective 'good'; 「よろしい」 as its polite equivalent; 「おいしい」 only for good-tasting food and drink; 「ため」 is really the noun 'benefit', and 「グッド」 is the borrowed English word.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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