How to say "fine" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 良いよいJLPT N5approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCovers 'fine' meaning good or satisfactory: a fine day, fine work, or 'fine' as agreement or approval. Use this whenever 'fine' is just another way of saying 'good'.
    私にはよい友達ともだちが数すう人にんいる。↗
    I have several good friends.
  • 細いほそいJLPT N5approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCovers 'fine' describing physical thinness — fine hair, fine thread, fine lines. Here 'fine' means slender or made of thin strands, not 'good'.
    彼かれは太ふとっているくせに声こえは細ほそい。↗
    His voice is thin even though he is fat.
  • 微妙びみょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'fine' in the sense of subtle or delicate, as in a fine distinction or a fine difference that is hard to detect. It suggests something too slight or delicate to judge easily.
    その2つの絵えには微妙びみょうな違ちがいがある。↗
    There are subtle differences between the two pictures.
  • 立派りっぱJLPT N5approx.Common
    na-adjectiveCovers 'fine' meaning splendid or impressive — a fine building, a fine figure of a man. It praises something as handsome, elegant, or dignified rather than merely good.
    私わたしたちの学校がっこうには立派りっぱな図書館としょかんがあります。↗
    We have a nice school library.
  • 罰金ばっきんCommon
    nounThis is the noun 'fine': a sum of money paid as a penalty for an offense, such as a traffic violation. It has nothing to do with the adjectival senses of 'fine'.
    Parking fines are very costly.

English 'fine' splits by sense: use 「良い」 for 'good or satisfactory', 「細い」 for thin strands or lines, 微妙 for subtle distinctions, 立派 for splendid, impressive things, and 罰金 only for the monetary penalty.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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