ため・為・爲・為めtame[2]odaka (tail-high)
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- noun, adverbgood; advantage; benefit; welfare
- noun, adverbsake; purpose; objective; aim
- noun, adverbconsequence; result; effect
- noun, adverbaffecting; regarding; concerning
- Synonym利益りえきWrittenWritten register. Monetary profit, or benefit and interests more broadly, as in 「利益を上げる」; it leans toward economic returns.
- Synonym益えきWrittenWritten register. Means benefit or usefulness, mostly in set phrases like 「益がない」 or 「公益」; not for purpose or reason.
- Synonym利得りとくWrittenWritten register. Profit or gains acquired, used mostly in legal contexts such as 「不当利得」.
- Synonym福利ふくりWrittenWritten register. Happiness and benefit together, mostly in 「福利厚生」; centers on employee welfare and treatment.
- SynonymプラスCasualColloquial loanword. A plus or advantage, as in 「プラスになる」; common in everyday speech.
- SynonymベネフィットCasualColloquial loanword for a benefit or gain, used mainly in business contexts.
- Synonym便益べんえきWrittenWritten register. Convenience and benefit combined, used in economics and policy, as in 「費用便益分析」.
- Synonym裨益ひえきWrittenVery literary written word meaning to benefit or help; extremely rare in modern use.
- Related恩恵おんけいWrittenWritten register. Favors or blessings received from others or from nature, as in 「自然の恩恵」.
- Related便宜べんぎWrittenWritten register. Convenience or special accommodation, as in 「便宜を図る」; about making things easier, not benefit in general.
- Related有益ゆうえきWrittenWritten register. An adjectival noun meaning beneficial or useful, as in 「有益な情報」; describes things, not purpose.
- Related福祉ふくしFormalFormal. Social welfare, as in 「社会福祉」; centers on public support and services rather than personal benefit.
- Related厚生こうせいFormalFormal. Promoting health and comfortable living, mostly in 「福利厚生」 and 「厚生労働省」.
- Related恩おんNeutralNeutral. A favor or kindness received from others, as in 「恩を返す」; the stress falls on the personal bond and the sense of obligation it creates.
- Related特典とくてんNeutralNeutral. Complimentary perks or special offers, as in 「会員特典」; extra benefits on top of the main deal.
- Related恩沢おんたくFormalFormal and archaic. Grace bestowed by gods, Buddhas, or a lord; rarely used in modern Japanese.
- Related恵沢けいたくFormalFormal. Blessings or favors; its typical home is the wording of statutes, as in 「自由の恵沢」.
- Related特恵とっけいWrittenWritten register. Special preferential treatment, mostly in trade terms like 「特恵関税」.
- Related恩徳おんとくFormalFormal and archaic. Grace and virtue, used mainly in Buddhist contexts or eulogies.
Use 「ため」 for purpose or reason; in 「ためになる」 it means good for someone. For concrete gains pick 「利益」 or 「益」; for blessings received, 「恩恵」; for social welfare, 「福祉」; for complimentary perks, 「特典」; for a personal debt of gratitude, 「恩」. The others are narrower: 「便宜」 convenience, 「有益」 beneficial, 「福利」「厚生」 employee and public welfare, 「便益」 policy convenience, 「利得」 legal gains, 「特恵」 trade preferences, 「恵沢」 blessings in legal texts, 「プラス」 a colloquial plus, 「ベネフィット」 business benefit, and the archaic 「恩沢」「恩徳」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


