How to say "interference" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 干渉かんしょうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe word for interference as intervention or meddling in someone's affairs, decisions, or private life; it pictures unwanted involvement by another person or party.
    僕ぼくのことに干渉かんしょうしないでくれ。↗
    Don't interfere in my affairs.
  • 口出しくちだしCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbInterference as unwelcome butting-in: poking one's nose into other people's business with comments or opinions. The nuance is clearly negative, intruding into matters that do not concern the speaker.
    他人たにんのことには口出くちだししないよう彼かれに伝つたえてくれ。↗
    Tell him to mind his own business.
  • 混信こんしんCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbConfined to interference of radio or communication signals — jamming or cross talk, where transmissions mix and become hard to make out. It is not used for meddling in human affairs.
  • 邪魔じゃまJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, na-adjective, suru verb, transitive verbInterference as a hindrance or nuisance: something or someone getting in the way of what one is doing. It does not by itself imply deliberate meddling or systematic obstruction.
    お邪魔じゃまじゃないでしょうか。↗
    I hope I'm not disturbing you.
  • 妨害ぼうがいJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbInterference as obstruction or blocking: actively hindering an activity or undertaking so that it cannot proceed as intended. Choose it when interference amounts to real obstruction rather than mere nuisance.
    彼かれは私わたしたちの会話かいわを妨害ぼうがいした。↗
    He broke in on our conversation.

For interference in people's affairs use 干渉, or 「口出し」 for unwelcome butting-in; use 混信 for signal interference, 邪魔 for something getting in the way, and 妨害 for active obstruction or blocking.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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