How to say "disturbance" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 波乱はらんCommon
    nounDisturbance in the sense of trouble or uproar that disrupts an event or situation, often sudden and dramatic. Typical of disturbances that throw plans or proceedings into turmoil.
  • 騒ぎさわぎJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)A noisy disturbance or uproar among people, such as a commotion, fuss, or clamor. This is the everyday word for a disturbance you can literally hear, like a crowd creating a scene.
    この騒さわぎはどうしたの。↗
    What is all this bother about?
  • 乱れみだれCommon
    nounDisturbance as disorder or unrest: a state in which order or harmony is broken. Often describes a disturbed or disordered condition rather than a single noisy incident.
    Female hormone imbalance is a major cause of infertility.
  • 騒乱そうらんCommon
    no-adjectiveA large-scale, violent disturbance amounting to riot or mayhem. Use this for disturbances involving crowds out of control; it is far too strong for a minor fuss or everyday commotion.
  • 動乱どうらんCommon
    nounA grave disturbance on the scale of social or political upheaval, shading into unrest and even war. Reserve this for major historical or national disturbances, not ordinary trouble.

Choose by scale and nature: 「騒ぎ」 for a noisy local commotion, 波乱 for trouble disrupting an event, 「乱れ」 for disorder or disturbed states, 騒乱 for riotous mayhem, and 動乱 for large-scale upheaval bordering on war.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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