How to say "leadership" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 指導しどうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbLeadership in the sense of guiding and instructing people, as a teacher, coach, or senior colleague does; it stresses direction and training rather than the abstract quality of being a leader.
    彼女かのじょはその党とうの指導しどう的てき任務にんむにつくことを承認しょうにんした。↗
    She has consented to take the leadership of the party.
  • 主導しゅどうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbLeadership as taking the initiative and driving an undertaking — who steers or spearheads a project, negotiation, or movement. It highlights being the prime mover rather than the personal skill of leading.
  • nounThe loanword for leadership as an abstract quality or ability — the capacity to lead people. This is the word you want when talking about someone's leadership skills or lack of them.
    力ちからと脅おどしによるリーダーシップには確たしかにマイナス面まいなすめんがあることは確たしかだ。↗
    Certainly there are downsides to leadership by coercion and force.
  • 先導せんどうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbLeading the way in a physical sense — going ahead to guide someone along a route. For abstract 'leadership' it is seldom the word you want; it really means guiding from the front.
    そのパレードは軍楽隊ぐんがくたいに先導せんどうされた。↗
    The parade was led by an army band.
  • 執行部しっこうぶCommon
    nounLeadership as a body of people: the executive or administration that runs an organization, such as a party or club. Use it for 'the leadership' as a group, not for the quality of leading.
    執行部しっこうぶの交替こうたいで彼かれは失職しっしょくした。↗
    Owing to a change of administrations, he lost his job.

Choose 「リーダーシップ」 for leadership as a skill or quality, 指導 for leading through guidance and instruction, 主導 for taking the initiative in driving an effort, 先導 for leading the way, and 執行部 for a leadership body.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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