組合・組み合い|くみあいkumiai[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Which spelling to use
組合For learners, 組合 is the more common written form and the default choice.
組み合い組み合い is a less common kanji-and-kana spelling of the same word; learners will encounter it less often than 組合.
Definitions
  1. nounassociation; union; guild
    組合くみあいは5%の賃上ちんあげを獲得かくとくした。↗
    The union won a 5% wage increase.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym結社けっしゃWrittenA written/formal word for a group formed on a continuing basis to pursue a common aim; seen mostly in 「政治結社」 and 「秘密結社」.
  • Related会かいNeutralA group organized for a purpose, and also a meeting or gathering; 「組合」 is narrower: members pool funds to run something jointly or defend their interests.
  • Related団体だんたいNeutralA general word for any organization with a shared purpose, or a party of people traveling together; 「組合」 is reserved for unions, cooperatives and the like.
  • Antonym個人こじんNeutralA single person, as opposed to a collective organization like 「組合」.

Use 「組合」 for unions, cooperatives and guilds. For organizations in general, say 「団体」; for associations and gatherings, 「会」; for political or secret societies, 「結社」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 利害りがいや目的もくてきを同おなじくする人ひとが集あつまって出資しゅっしし、共同きょうどうの事業じぎょうをする約束やくそくで出来できた組織そしき。
  2. 互たがいに組み付くみつき争あらそうこと。
  3. 労働組合ろうどうくみあい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android