How to say "likely" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 多分たぶんJLPT N5approx.Common
    adverbCovers 'likely' in the sense of 'probably': an adverb for voicing a guess in everyday speech, as when predicting weather or someone's plans. It hedges a statement rather than describing something as a likely candidate.
    君きみにはたぶんみんなわかっていることでしょう。↗
    I expect you know all about it.
  • na-adjectiveCovers 'likely' in the sense of 'probable': something that seems likely to exist, happen, or be true. It voices an impression — the feeling that a place, story, or event is one you would expect.
    ぼくは興味きょうみありそうな風かぜをした。↗
    I put on an air of interest.
  • 有力ゆうりょくJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'likely' for a strong contender: the leading candidate or most plausible explanation, backed by evidence or standing. Its other senses, 'strong' and 'powerful', show that it weighs prospects rather than merely guessing.

Use 多分 for 'probably' when guessing in conversation, 「ありそう」 when something merely seems likely to be or happen, and 有力 for a strong, leading candidate or explanation backed by evidence or standing.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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