多分|たぶんtabun[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- adverbprobably; likely; perhaps; maybe
- no-adjective, na-adjectivea lot of; much; many; considerable; large (amount); generous
Conjugation
| Plain form | 多分(たぶん) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 多分です(たぶんです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 多分ではない(たぶんではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 多分ではありません(たぶんではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 多分だった(たぶんだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 多分ではなかった(たぶんではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 多分で(たぶんで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 多分に(たぶんに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 多分なら(たぶんなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymおそらくNeutralLike 「多分」 but slightly more formal and a touch more confident; often pairs with 「だろう」 in predictions and inferences.
- SynonymおそらくはWrittenAn emphatic written form of 「恐らく」, found mainly in prose; in everyday speech 「多分」 is the natural choice.
- Antonym必ずかならずNeutralContrasts with the conjecture of 「多分」: it asserts that something happens without fail, with no uncertainty.
- Antonym確実かくじつNeutralThe opposite of 「多分」: it describes something certain and dependable, as in 「確実な情報」.
- Antonym間違いなくまちがいなくNeutralAlso opposed to 「多分」: it asserts that something is definitely so, with no room for doubt.
For everyday guesses, 「多分」 is the default. Use 「恐らく」 in writing or for a more serious tone (its emphatic written form 「恐らくは」 turns up in prose). For certainty rather than conjecture, switch to 「必ず」 or 「間違いなく」, and 「確実」 for something sure and reliable.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


