多分|たぶんtabun[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverbprobably; likely; perhaps; maybe
    君きみにはたぶんみんなわかっていることでしょう。↗
    I expect you know all about it.
  2. no-adjective, na-adjectivea lot of; much; many; considerable; large (amount); generous
Conjugation
Plain form多分(たぶん)
Polite (desu)多分です(たぶんです)
Negative (dewa nai)多分ではない(たぶんではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)多分ではありません(たぶんではありません)
Past (datta)多分だった(たぶんだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)多分ではなかった(たぶんではなかった)
Te form (de)多分で(たぶんで)
Adverbial (ni)多分に(たぶんに)
Conditional (nara)多分なら(たぶんなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymおそらくNeutralLike 「多分」 but slightly more formal and a touch more confident; often pairs with 「だろう」 in predictions and inferences.
  • SynonymおそらくはWrittenAn emphatic written form of 「恐らく」, found mainly in prose; in everyday speech 「多分」 is the natural choice.
  • Antonym必ずかならずNeutralContrasts with the conjecture of 「多分」: it asserts that something happens without fail, with no uncertainty.
  • Antonym確実かくじつNeutralThe opposite of 「多分」: it describes something certain and dependable, as in 「確実な情報」.
  • Antonym間違いなくまちがいなくNeutralAlso opposed to 「多分」: it asserts that something is definitely so, with no room for doubt.

For everyday guesses, 「多分」 is the default. Use 「恐らく」 in writing or for a more serious tone (its emphatic written form 「恐らくは」 turns up in prose). For certainty rather than conjecture, switch to 「必ず」 or 「間違いなく」, and 「確実」 for something sure and reliable.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 断言だんげんできないがそうなる見込みこみが大おおきいと話者わしゃが推量すいりょうする様子ようす。おそらく。
  2. 量りょうが多おおいこと。比率ひりつが大おおきいこと。
  3. かなりの程度ていどであること。
  4. 大部分だいぶぶん。大多数だいたすうの人ひとや物もの。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android