How to say "march" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • マーチCommon
    nounThe loanword from English. It covers a march as a piece of music and marching in the processional sense, fitting contexts such as a band playing a march.
  • 進軍しんぐんCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA military word for troops marching or advancing, typically toward an enemy position; use it for the movement of armies in warfare, not for parades or the month.
    ナポレオンの軍隊ぐんたいはモスクワに進軍しんぐんした。↗
    Napoleon's army has advanced to Moscow.
  • 行進こうしんJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbMarching in ordered procession, as in a parade, a demonstration, or a ceremonial procession; it matches 'march' and 'parade' as the organized movement of people on foot.
    道みちは行進こうしんにさしつかえない。↗
    The way is free for an advance.
  • 行軍こうぐんCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbMilitary marching in the literal sense: troops moving on foot over distance, as on a long march. It is a military term, seldom the word you want for parades or ordinary walking.
    弾丸だんがんの降ふってくる中なかを行軍こうぐんした。↗
    We marched under a hail of bullets.
  • 3月さんがつCommon
    nounThe month March, the third month of the year. If your English 'march' means the month, this is the word; for the walking or military sense it is no match at all.
    3月がつになると多おおくの花はなが咲さく。↗
    In March, many flowers come out.

For the month, use 3月; among the walking senses, 行進 covers parades and processions, 行軍 and 進軍 are military marching and advancing, and 「マーチ」 is the English loanword.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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