How to say "market" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 市いちJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA physical market or fair — the place or event where goods are actually bought and sold. Use it for shopping at a local market or for a traditional fair, not for the stock market.
    市いちは月曜げつようごとに立たつ。↗
    The market is held every Monday.
  • 市場しじょうCommon
    nounCovers the market in the economic sense — the stock market, the domestic market, market growth or competition. It can also mean a marketplace, a concrete venue for trade.
    Several more companies are moving to enter the lucrative pet food market of the country.
  • マーケットJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe loanword; it largely overlaps with 市場 and is a natural choice in business and marketing contexts — entering a new market, gauging market reaction, and the like.
    マーケットが開ひらいたとたんに火事かじがおきた。↗
    Scarcely had the market opened when the fire broke out.
  • 販路はんろCommon
    nounA business term for the market as an outlet for selling — the demand or channel available for one's goods or services. It fits talk of finding or expanding markets, not markets as places.
    これらの製品せいひんの新あらたなる販路はんろを開拓かいたくせねばならない。↗
    We have to find a new market for these products.
  • 売り出すうりだすJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbA verb: to put a product on the market, to begin selling it. This is 'market' in the sense of launching goods for sale, not the broader sense of promoting or targeting a product.
    Christmas is a good time to market new toys.

Use 市 for a physical market or fair, 市場 or 「マーケット」 for the economic or financial market, 販路 for a seller's outlet for goods, and 「売り出す」 as the verb 'to put on sale'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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