How to say "merit" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 価値かちJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers the sense of merit as worth or value — how valuable something is. Use it when judging the value of a thing, idea, or work, not when listing advantages.
    この本ほんにはある程度ていどの価値かちはあります。↗
    This book has a certain value.
  • nounThe go-to loanword for merit as an advantage or benefit, often contrasted with demerits. Use it in discussions of pros and cons of plans, products, or choices.
    会議かいぎではその計画けいかくのメリットを指摘してきしました。↗
    At the meeting I pointed out the plan's merit.
  • 取り柄とりえCommon
    nounCovers merit as a personal good point or redeeming quality. It is used of people, as in what someone has going for them, and can sound humble or self-deprecating.
    天真爛漫てんしんらんまんなところが彼かれの唯一ゆいいつの取り柄とりえだな。↗
    Naivete is his only merit.
  • 実力じつりょくJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounRarely the word you want for merit; it really means real ability or true strength. Use it only when merit means demonstrated capability, as in selection by ability rather than status.
    けっきょく、実力じつりょくが勝かつ。↗
    Real ability wins in the end.
  • 長所ちょうしょJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounCovers merit as a strong point or virtue, the natural counterpart to a weak point. Use it when describing the good qualities of a person, method, or thing.
    あなたの計画けいかくは実際的じっさいてきだという長所ちょうしょがある。↗
    Your plan has the virtue of being practical.

Use 「メリット」 or 長所 for an advantage or good point, 「取り柄」 for a personal strong point, 価値 for worth or value, and 実力 only for true ability or strength.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android