How to say "meter" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • メーターJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounCovers the measuring-device sense: an instrument that displays a quantity such as speed, distance, or electricity used. This katakana word is the everyday choice for gauges and meters on machines.
    メーターの数字すうじを読よんでください。↗
    Read the meter.
  • メートルJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe unit-of-length sense only: one metre as a measure of distance or size. It never refers to a measuring instrument, so do not reach for it when talking about a gauge or a device.
    1マイルは約やく1600メートルにあたる。↗
    A mile is equal to about 1,600 meters.
  • 拍子ひょうしCommon
    nounThe musical sense of meter: the regular beat pattern of a piece, such as time signature in music. Use it when discussing rhythm and beats, not instruments or the unit of length.
  • 計器けいきJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounAlso the measuring-device sense, but as a more formal, technical word for instruments and gauges, often in engineering or industrial contexts. For casual everyday talk about a meter, メーター is usually the word you want.
    For instance, gauges, such as thermometers and barometers, are instruments.
  • 韻律いんりつCommon
    nounThe poetic sense of meter: the rhythmic structure of verse. It is really about prosody in poetry, so it is seldom the word you want for measuring devices or the unit of length.
    言葉ことばによる詩しとは、要約ようやくして言いえば、韻律いんりつ的てき美びの創造そうぞうであるとしたい。↗
    I would define, in brief, the poetry of words as the Rhythmical Creation of Beauty.

Use 「メートル」 for the unit of length, 「メーター」 or 計器 for a measuring device, and 拍子 or 韻律 for rhythm in music or poetry.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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