器具|きぐkigu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounutensil; implement; tool; instrument; appliance; apparatus
- Synonym道具どうぐNeutralThe most common everyday word for tools and utensils of all kinds, as in 「掃除道具」 and 「大工道具」; 「器具」 leans toward simple devices and vessels like 「ガス器具」.
- SynonymツールNeutralA loanword for tools or means, now often for software and methods, as in 「分析ツール」; physical simple devices are usually called 「器具」.
- Synonym用具ようぐNeutralRefers to items for a specific purpose, as in 「筆記用具」 and 「運動用具」; single items count too, while 「器具」 suggests devices with some structure.
- Synonym工具こうぐNeutralTools for assembling, disassembling or processing, such as wrenches; leans industrial and technical, while 「器具」 is broader, covering vessels and simple devices.
- Related機械きかいNeutralMachines built from power, transmission and other mechanisms, as in 「工作機械」; more complex than 「器具」 and usually powered.
- Related装置そうちNeutralA device or mechanism combining machines and instruments to serve a specific function, as in 「安全装置」; stresses the assembled mechanism, while 「器具」 is a single item.
- Related機器ききNeutralAn umbrella term for machinery and instruments of all kinds, as in 「電子機器」 and 「医療機器」; more general than 「器具」 and typically collective.
- Related具ぐNeutralOn its own usually means ingredients in soup, rice or noodles, as in 「味噌汁の具」, and is common in daily speech; the tool/means sense appears mostly in written 「〜の具」.
Use 「器具」 for simple devices and vessels, as in 「ガス器具」. For everyday tools say 「道具」, for purpose-specific gear 「用具」, for complex machines 「機械」, and for equipment as a whole 「機器」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


