How to say "mixture" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbA loanword for a mix or mixture, at home in food and drink contexts such as a blend of several ingredients, and in everyday talk about combining things.
  • 混合こんごうJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbThe general term for mixing or a mixture, covering both the act of combining and its result; the usual choice in technical and scientific contexts such as chemistry.
    三原みはら色いろを混合こんごうすると黒色くろいろができる。↗
    Mixture of the three primary colors creates black.
  • 混在こんざいCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbDescribes different things existing alongside each other or intermingled in one place; it points to a state of coexistence rather than the act or result of deliberate mixing.
  • 交錯こうさくCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbDescribes things crossing and interweaving so that they blend or become entangled; it fits abstract mixtures such as interwoven emotions and thoughts far better than physical substances.
  • 混ぜ物まぜものCommon
    nounRefers to a thing mixed in, often with the nuance of adulteration — something inferior added to a product; seldom a neutral way to say 'mixture' in general.
    その混ぜ物まぜものをかき混まぜて、泡立あわだったら脇わきに置おいておきましょう。↗
    Stir the mixture until it foams, then set it aside.

Use 「ミックス」 for blends of food or drink, 混合 for mixing or a mixture in general and technical use, 混在 for things coexisting intermingled, 交錯 for abstract crossing and blending, and 「混ぜ物」 for something mixed in, often an adulterant.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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