群れ|むれmure[2]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noungroup; crowd; flock; herd; bevy; school; swarm; cluster (e.g. of stars); clump; pack (e.g. of dogs)
    鳥とりは群むれをなして飛とんでいた。↗
    The birds were flying in a group.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym塊かたまりNeutralA lump or mass of things clumped together, also a crowd of people; leans toward physical clumps, while 「群れ」 leans toward groups of living things.
  • Synonym群ぐんWrittenWritten/formal: a flock or cluster, mostly in compounds like 「群雀」; rarely used on its own.
  • Synonym集団しゅうだんNeutralA collection of many people or things, as in 「集団行動」; leans toward people forming one whole, organized or not.
  • SynonymグループNeutralLoanword for a small group or team, as in 「グループ活動」; leans toward people gathered for a purpose.
  • Synonym仲間なかまNeutralCompanions or mates, as in 「仲間に入る」; animals too can be 「群れの仲間」. Focuses on the relationship between members, while 「群れ」 is the group itself.
  • Synonym連中れんちゅうCasualColloquial: that bunch of people, as in 「あの連中」; often carries a dismissive tone.
  • Synonym人だかりひとだかりNeutralA crowd gathered in one spot, as in 「人だかりができる」; leans toward the scene of people crowding together.
  • Synonym一群いちぐんWrittenWritten/formal: a group, as in 「一群の人々」; more formal than 「群れ」.
  • SynonymクラスターWrittenLoanword for a cluster, including an infection cluster; leans toward technical jargon.
  • Synonym集まりあつまりNeutralA gathering or meeting, as in 「町内の集まり」; leans toward people coming together for a purpose.
  • Synonym群衆ぐんしゅうWrittenWritten/formal: a large mass of people assembled, as in 「群衆心理」; refers to people only.
  • Synonym一団いちだんWrittenWritten/formal: a body or party of people, as in 「一団となって」; leans toward people traveling or acting together.
  • Synonym一味いちみWrittenWritten/formal: a gang or band of conspirators, mostly for criminals, as in 「強盗の一味」.
  • Synonym輩やからNeutralA set of people, that lot, with a derogatory edge, as in 「不逞の輩」.
  • Synonym群集ぐんしゅうWrittenWritten/formal: a crowd of people or a biological community; leans toward sociology and biology.
  • Synonym一群れひとむれNeutralOne group, as in 「羊の一群れ」; stresses a single group and is used just like 「群れ」.
  • Synonym人立ちひとだちNeutralPeople gathered together; rare in modern usage — say 「人だかり」 in everyday speech.
  • SynonymモブCasualColloquial loanword for background characters or game mobs; mostly in anime, manga and games.
  • Antonym単独たんどくNeutralActing alone or solo; the opposite of grouping together as 「群れ」 does.
  • Antonym個こNeutralThe individual, as opposed to the group, as in 「個と集団」; the opposite pole to 「群れ」.

Use 「群れ」 for a group of animals or people that flock together, as in 「羊の群れ」. For human groups say 「集団」 or 「グループ」; for a crowd gathered in one spot, 「人だかり」; for companions, 「仲間」. Written alternatives include 「一群」「一団」「群衆」. The opposites are 「単独」 and 「個」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 多おおくのものが集あつまっているもの。また、そのさま。特とくに生物せいぶつに用もちいる。
  2. 仲間なかま。やから。主おもに相手あいてを見下みくだして言ゆう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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