How to say "morality" in Japanese
- 義ぎno-adjectiveMorality as righteousness, justice, or honour: a personal sense of what is right that one is bound to uphold. Choose it when 'morality' means rectitude or duty rather than a code of morals.
- 道徳どうとくnounMorality as a body of morals: general principles of right and wrong shared or taught in a society. It fits talk of moral values and moral education.
- nounA loanword covering morals, morality, and ethics, with the flavour of the English original. It suits talk of moral standards in personal, business, or public life.
- 道義どうぎnounMorality as moral principles: the duties and obligations people are bound to observe in their dealings with others. It fits when 'morality' means moral duty or principle rather than morals in general.
- 徳義とくぎnounMorals and morality, with sincerity as a central shade of meaning. For plain 'morality' it is seldom the word you want; choose it when moral integrity or sincerity is at issue.
For morality as a general domain of right and wrong choose 道徳 or the loanword 「モラル」; 義 covers righteousness, justice, and honour; 道義 points to moral principles and obligations; 徳義 adds a shade of sincerity.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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