How to say "pertinent" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 適切てきせつJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'pertinent' in its usual sense — relevant and appropriate to the matter at hand. The common word for 'appropriate; suitable', it is the default choice for a pertinent question or remark.
    「行いった」というのが適切てきせつな言葉ことばだ。↗
    "Performed" is the right word.
  • 合目的的ごうもくてきてき
    na-adjectiveBuilt on the idea of according with a purpose, this less common word covers 'pertinent' when something is judged by whether it serves its aim — as in evaluating a design or plan.
  • 好個こうこ
    nounEssentially 'excellent; fine'; its 'pertinent' sense applies to an example or instance that is well chosen. Seldom the word you want for 'pertinent' in general — it praises the choice rather than describing relevance.

For 'pertinent' meaning relevant and appropriate to the matter at hand, 適切 is the default; 合目的的 suits the idea of according with a purpose; 好個 only praises a well-chosen example, not general pertinence.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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