迅速|じんそくjinsoku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, noun(very) quick; rapid; swift; speedy; prompt; expeditious
    Such an accurate, lightning-quick reply. What can I say?
Conjugation
Plain form迅速(じんそく)
Polite (desu)迅速です(じんそくです)
Negative (dewa nai)迅速ではない(じんそくではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)迅速ではありません(じんそくではありません)
Past (datta)迅速だった(じんそくだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)迅速ではなかった(じんそくではなかった)
Te form (de)迅速で(じんそくで)
Adverbial (ni)迅速に(じんそくに)
Conditional (nara)迅速なら(じんそくなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym速やかすみやかWrittenWritten and formal, common in official documents and instructions, as in 「速やかに退出」; 「迅速」 stresses speed itself — acting fast, without delay.
  • SynonymスピーディーNeutralLoanword for things progressing quickly and efficiently; 「迅速」 is more formal and written in tone.
  • Synonym快速かいそくNeutralMeans high speed, and also a rapid-service train; 「迅速」 is more written, for prompt, timely handling or movement.
  • Synonym敏速びんそくWrittenWritten and rare; means agile quickness. In everyday speech 「迅速」 or 「素早い」 is the natural choice.
  • SynonymさっさとCasualColloquial for doing something briskly, often with a note of urging; 「迅速」 is written and neutral in tone.
  • Synonymいち早くいちはやくNeutralMeans acting promptly and without delay, often getting in ahead of others; 「迅速」 just says fast and does not stress beating anyone to it.
  • Synonym急速きゅうそくNeutralFor rapid change or development, as in 「急速に普及」; 「迅速」 is about quick responses and actions.
  • Synonym素早いすばやいNeutralAn adjective for agile movement and quick reactions; 「迅速」 is more written and covers both handling and movement.
  • Synonym早いはやいNeutralThe most general word for fast or early; 「迅速」 is more written and speaks only of speed and timeliness.
  • Related早々そうそうNeutralMostly as 「〜早々」, meaning 'just after …'; 「迅速」 describes speed, not the order of events in time.
  • Related早くはやくNeutralMeans early or fast and often serves to urge someone on; 「迅速」 is a more written, descriptive word.
  • RelatedすぐNeutralMeans 'right away' and is the most colloquial of the group; 「迅速」 is written and stresses prompt handling.
  • RelatedすぐさまNeutralMeans 'at once, without a moment's hesitation'; 「迅速」 is more written, for speed with timely results.
  • Related急きゅうNeutralMeans sudden or urgent; 「迅速」 says fast and timely handling but carries no sense of suddenness.
  • Related急激きゅうげきNeutralDescribes changes that are sharp or abrupt; 「迅速」 is about people handling things or acting quickly.
  • Related手早いてばやいNeutralMeans deft and brisk at a task — work or explanations, as 「手早く説明する」; 「迅速」 is written and just says fast.
  • RelatedみるみるNeutralAn adverb for watching something change rapidly before your eyes; 「迅速」 is about quick handling or action.
  • Related機敏きびんWrittenWritten, for alertness and quick-witted responses; 「迅速」 speaks only of speed, not cleverness.
  • RelatedたちまちNeutralMeans something changes or happens in an instant, as 「たちまち雨が降り始めた」; 「迅速」 is about handling things fast.
  • Related至急しきゅうNeutralUsed to demand urgent handling; 「迅速」 describes the speed of the work itself.
  • Related早速さっそくNeutralMeans getting started on something right away, as 「早速食べてみる」; 「迅速」 is written, for speed with timeliness.
  • Related手っ取り早いてっとりばやいCasualColloquial for a quick, easy way that saves effort, as 「手っ取り早い方法」; 「迅速」 focuses on speed alone.
  • Related早いとこはやいとこCasualColloquial for hurrying to get something done; 「迅速」 is written in tone.
  • Related早めはやめNeutralMeans a little earlier than usual, as in 「早めに出る」; 「迅速」 is about speed, not doing things early.
  • RelatedキビキビCasualA colloquial mimetic word for brisk, crisp, energetic movement; 「迅速」 is more written.
  • AntonymゆっくりNeutralAntonym on the fast–slow axis: doing things slowly and unhurriedly.
  • Antonym遅いおそいNeutralAntonym on the fast–slow axis: slow or late.
  • Antonym緩慢かんまんWrittenWritten antonym on the fast–slow axis: movement or progress that is sluggish and slow.

Use 「迅速」 for quick, timely handling, responses or movement — 「迅速な対応」「迅速に移動する」 — with a written, formal flavour. For official notices asking prompt action, prefer 「速やかに」. In everyday speech say 「すぐ」 or 「早い」. For agile movement or reactions use 「素早い」; for rapid change or development 「急速」. 「早々」「早め」「いち早く」「忽ち」 add time nuances — just after, earlier, first, in an instant — that 「迅速」 lacks; 「さっさと」 and 「早いとこ」 are colloquial. The opposites are 「緩慢」 and 「遅い」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 動うごきが速はやいこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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