How to say "fitting" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 適切てきせつJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'fitting' meaning appropriate or apt — a fitting reply, tribute, or choice. It evaluates something against the requirements of the situation, so use it where 'fitting' could be replaced by 'appropriate'.
    「行いった」というのが適切てきせつな言葉ことばだ。↗
    "Performed" is the right word.
  • 装着そうちゃくCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThis is 'fitting' as a physical act: installing, mounting, or attaching equipment or parts to something. Think of fitting a component into a machine, not of suitability or of trying on clothes.
  • nounThe loanword for a fitting of clothing: the session of trying on a garment, as at a tailor or dressmaker, to check or adjust how it fits.
  • 適宜てきぎJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveDespite the gloss, this is seldom the word you want for 'fitting' as an adjective. It works mainly adverbially, meaning 'as appropriate' or 'as needed' — do something as the situation requires.
  • 着付けきつけCommon
    nounHere 'fitting' means dressing someone: helping a person into a garment, especially a kimono. It does not cover trying on clothes to check their fit.

Use 適切 for 'fitting' meaning appropriate, 装着 for fitting parts or equipment, 「フィッティング」 for trying on clothes, 適宜 mainly as an adverb meaning 'as appropriate', and 「着付け」 for dressing someone, especially in kimono.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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