How to say "questionable" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 怪しいあやしいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveThe broadest choice: covers suspicious people, dubious schemes, and anything that seems unreliable or shady. Use it when 'questionable' suggests you do not quite trust what you see.
    みんな奴やつは怪あやしいと思おもっている。↗
    We are all suspicious about him.
  • 疑わしいうたがわしいCommon
    i-adjectiveUse for matters of doubt or uncertainty that can be judged or disputed — a doubtful claim, an uncertain outcome, a disputable conclusion. It weighs the evidence rather than the impression something gives.
    彼かれが時間じかんどおり来くるかどうかは疑うたがわしいと思おもう。↗
    I doubt if he will come on time.
  • 怪しげあやしげCommon
    na-adjective, nounA adjectival-noun form describing the suspicious look or air of something: a shady shop, a dubious manner. Use it when 'questionable' points to an outwardly fishy appearance rather than proven doubt.
    怪あやしげな手てつきで彼女かのじょはグラスを運はこんできた。↗
    She fumbled with the glasses as she brought them in.
  • いかがJLPT N5approx.Common
    na-adjectiveUsually written in kana, this mainly means 'how' in polite questions; as 'questionable' it is limited to questioning the propriety or advisability of something. For most senses of 'questionable' it is not the word you want.
  • i-adjectiveOnly matches 'questionable' through 'delicate (e.g. question)': it really means suggestive, risqué, or bordering on the obscene. Use it for off-colour content or a touchy question, not for doubt or suspicion.

For doubtful or suspect things use 「怪しい」 or 「疑わしい」 (evidence, claims, people); 「怪しげ」 describes a shady look or manner; 「いかが」 questions propriety; 「きわどい」 covers suggestive content or delicate questions.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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