How to say "queue" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 行列ぎょうれつJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verbCovers 'queue' as a line of people waiting their turn, and also a procession or parade; think of a line snaking outside a popular restaurant or shop.
    子こどもたちがサーカスの行列ぎょうれつを追おいかけた。↗
    The children chased after the circus parade.
  • 列れつJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA general word for a row, line, file, or column of people or things; it can denote a line of people, but for a waiting queue 行列 is the more specific choice.
    この数字すうじの列れつを合計ごうけいしなさい。↗
    Add up this column of figures.

Choose 行列 for a queue in the sense of people standing in line or a procession, and 列 for a row, line, file, or column — a spatial arrangement of people or things, including a line of waiting people.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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