How to say "reliable" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 頼もしいたのもしいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveThe word for a person you can depend on and trust — someone whose reliability is reassuring. Fits a dependable colleague or leader whose support gives you confidence.
    彼かれは頼たのもしい男おとこだ。↗
    He is a man to be depended on.
  • 確実かくじつJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounReliability in the sense of certainty: a method, plan or piece of information that is sure and will not fail. Choose it when the point is that the result is guaranteed.
    これは遅おそいけど確実かくじつな方法ほうほうだ。↗
    This is a slow but certain way.
  • 着実ちゃくじつCommon
    na-adjective, nounReliability as steady, solid progress: work, results or growth that advance soundly, step by step. Fits talk of progress toward a goal rather than of a person you trust.
    ゆっくりでも着実ちゃくじつにやってゆけば勝負しょうぶには勝かつ。↗
    Slow and steady wins the race.
  • 地道じみちCommon
    na-adjective, nounOnly loosely a match for 'reliable': it really describes steady, honest, unshowy effort — working patiently without shortcuts — rather than something you can rely on. Seldom the word you want for 'reliable' itself.
    悪銭あくせん身みにつかず、というじゃない。結局けっきょくは地道じみちに稼かせぐしかないと思おもうよ。↗
    Ill-gotten gains are short-lived. The only way to make real money is to earn every penny.
  • 堅実けんじつCommon
    na-adjectiveReliability as soundness and stability, especially in business: a safe, steady way of running things. The nuance is prudence — sound and stable rather than emotionally reassuring.
    堅実けんじつな草の根くさのねレベルの運動うんどうを築きずきあげることに集中しゅうちゅうしなければならない。↗
    We must focus on building a solid grass-roots movement.

Use 「頼もしい」 for people you can count on, 確実 for methods or information sure to work, 着実 for steady progress, 堅実 for sound, safe business practice, and 地道 for patient, honest effort rather than reliability.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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