堅実・健実|けんじつkenjitsu[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- na-adjectivesteady; sound; stable; safe (e.g. business); reliable; trustworthy; solid
Conjugation
| Plain form | 堅実(けんじつ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 堅実です(けんじつです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 堅実ではない(けんじつではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 堅実ではありません(けんじつではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 堅実だった(けんじつだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 堅実ではなかった(けんじつではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 堅実で(けんじつで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 堅実に(けんじつに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 堅実なら(けんじつなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym手堅いてがたいCasualColloquial adjective for a safe, sure approach that avoids risk, as in 「手堅い商売」; 「堅実」 describes a person's steady, dependable conduct.
- Synonym着実ちゃくじつNeutralSteady, step-by-step progress, as in 「着実に進歩」; 「堅実」 stresses a sound, cautious style that avoids taking chances.
- Synonym危なげないあぶなげないCasualColloquial for safe with no hint of danger, as in 「危なげない勝利」; 「堅実」 stresses a steady, reliable style.
- Synonym頼もしいたのもしいCasualColloquial; dependable and reassuring, as in 「頼もしい後輩」; 「堅実」 describes a steady, cautious way of acting rather than inspiring confidence.
- Synonym堅気かたぎCasualColloquial; someone in a respectable, legitimate occupation, often contrasted with the underworld, as in 「堅気になる」; 「堅実」 is about conduct.
- Synonym安定したあんていしたNeutralA state that stays stable and unchanged, as in 「安定した収入」; 「堅実」 is about dependable conduct.
- Related堅調けんちょうWrittenWritten/formal; a firm, bullish market or steady sales, mostly in market talk; 「堅実」 is about people and how they act.
- Related健全けんぜんWrittenWritten/formal; healthy in body and mind or functioning properly, as in 「健全な経営」; 「堅実」 stresses a steady approach that does not gamble.
- Related確かたしかNeutralCertain and dependable, as in 「確かな腕」; 「堅実」 is about a steady, level-headed way of working.
- Related安全あんぜんNeutralFree from danger, as in 「安全運転」; 「堅実」 is about a steady, reliable way of doing things.
- Related律儀りちぎNeutralDutiful and loyal to obligations, as in 「律儀な人」; 「堅実」 is about doing things soundly and not taking reckless chances.
- Related真面目まじめNeutralSerious and honest, as in 「真面目に働く」; 「堅実」 stresses a sober, prudent style that steers clear of gambles.
- Related安心あんしんNeutralFeeling at ease or relieved, as in 「安心して任せる」; 「堅実」 is about a steady, reliable style.
- Related実直じっちょくWrittenWritten/formal; honest and upright, as in 「実直な人柄」; 「堅実」 stresses steady, reliable conduct.
- Related良心的りょうしんてきNeutralHonest and conscientious, as in 「良心的な価格」; 「堅実」 stresses a steady, dependable style.
- Related揺るぎないゆるぎないWrittenWritten/formal; firm and unshakable, as in 「揺るぎない信念」; 「堅実」 stresses steady, dependable conduct.
- Related定常ていじょうWrittenWritten/formal; constant and unchanging, mostly a physics term as in 「定常状態」; 「堅実」 is about conduct.
- Antonym脆弱ぜいじゃくWrittenWritten/formal; fragile and easily broken, as in 「脆弱な基盤」 — the opposite of 「堅実」 in solidity.
Use 「堅実」 for a person or way of doing things that is steady, dependable and not given to taking chances, as in 「堅実な経営」. Pick 「手堅い」 for a safe, sure approach, 「着実」 for steady step-by-step progress, 「堅調」 for a firm market, 「安定した」 for unchanging states, 「健全」 for sound health or functioning, and 「脆弱」 as the opposite.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


