How to say "remembrance" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 記憶きおくJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers remembrance in the sense of memory or recollection—what you keep in your mind. Use it when talking about remembering events, facts, or experiences rather than marking or commemorating them.
    私はその日ひの記憶きおくを呼び覚よびさまそうとした。↗
    I tried to call on my memories of that day.
  • 記念きねんJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers the commemorative sense of remembrance: marking or celebrating an occasion. It suits anniversaries, celebrations, and other acts done in memory of an event or person.
    今日きょうの式典しきてんは、わが校こうの100周年しゅうねんを記念きねんするものです。↗
    Today's ceremony marks the 100th anniversary of our school.
  • 見覚えみおぼえCommon
    nounCovers remembrance only as recognition of having seen something or someone before. It is the sense of 'that looks familiar,' not memory in general, so it fits few uses of the English word.
    彼かれは彼女かのじょに見覚みおぼえがある。↗
    He knows her by sight.
  • 置き土産おきみやげCommon
    nounCovers remembrance only in the sense of a parting gift left behind when departing. Since its primary meaning is 'parting gift,' it is seldom the word you want for other senses of 'remembrance'.
    彼かれは自分じぶんのお気に入きにいりの本ほんを私への置き土産おきみやげにして大阪おおさかに引っ越ひっこした。↗
    He left me with his favorite book and moved to Osaka.
  • 形見かたみCommon
    nounCovers remembrance as a memento or keepsake, especially one left by a deceased person. Use it for treasured objects kept in memory of someone, such as a heirloom.
    これは亡なくなった夫おっとの形見かたみとしてお受け取うけとりください。↗
    Please accept this as a keep-sake of my husband.

Use 記憶 for remembering facts or experiences, 記念 for commemoration, 「見覚え」 for recognizing something seen before, 「置き土産」 for a parting gift, and 形見 for a keepsake of the deceased.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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