How to say "resignation" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 辞任じにんCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbResignation in the sense of stepping down from a position or post; typical of ministers, executives, and officials announcing that they are leaving the office they hold.
    彼かれは大統領だいとうりょうを辞任じにんした。↗
    He resigned as president.
  • 投了とうりょうCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbNot a workplace word: this is the resignation of a player who gives up a game of shogi, go, or chess for lost, admitting defeat rather than playing to the end.
  • 退社たいしゃCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbResignation as leaving one's company; it can also mean simply leaving the office, as at the end of the day, so context decides whether a job is being quit.
    彼かれは怠惰たいだで無責任むせきにんだった。結局けっきょく、彼かれは退社たいしゃを命めいじられた。↗
    He was lazy and irresponsible. Thus, he was told to leave the company.
  • 辞職じしょくJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe general word for resigning one's post or job, the act of formally quitting a position; the natural choice when 'resignation' refers to stepping down, whether from a company or public office.
    私は辞職じしょくする意志いしはまったくない。↗
    I have no intention of resigning.
  • 退職たいしょくJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbResignation viewed as leaving one's job or employment; it also covers retirement, so it fits when the emphasis is on departing the workforce rather than vacating a specific post.
    私は退職たいしょくするつもりだときのう申し出もうしでた。↗
    I gave notice at work yesterday.

Choose 辞任 or 辞職 for stepping down from a post, 退社 for leaving one's company or the office, 退職 for leaving a job or retiring, and 投了 only for conceding a game.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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